ზოგი ძველი ძველი ძველი ნასესხები ნასესხები ნასესხები სამედიცინო სამედიცინო სამედიცინო ტერმინის ტერმინის ტერმინის ისტორიისათვის

ანოტაცია

In the old Georgian literary works of the IX-XII centuries, we can find a number of medical terms of oriental-origin that have changed phonetically and semantically through time. Some of them have been preserved by means of word formation and some of them are parts of idioms.

We would like to name some of such terms according to the modern literary language and its dialects:

damaγi ‒ ,,iadigar daudši“ was confirmed as an anatomical term. damaγi (arch.Tur. damaγ) - a palate. damaγ (GLED1 ) ‒ a swollen hard palate of a horse; tamaγi, tabaγi, tabaxi, Tabata (dial.).

dubeli/a (old. Geo.) – a fever; durbeli (GLED, dial.) – tuberculosis of a gland. We think that this word is related to the Persian one “dom(m)äl“ meaning “blain” with its origin.

vasvasa (arch. vasvasa) – „cṭoma“. vasvasai (GLED., dial.) - to shake.

ilausi, iluzi (old) – an enteric basketry. ialo (GLED); ila (dial.) – a defect.

iaraqani (arch. ერაყან) – an icterus. varaqni (GLED); araqani, eraqani, varaqi (dial.).

sili (arch. sil) – tuberculosis of the lungs. Siliani, sili-sili (dial.).

pilenǯi (Arab. palaǯ –paralaysis); pilenǯi (GLED); pileǯiani, pilinǯiani  (dial.).

kolinǯi, qolinǯi (Old medical works) – colitis; qolinǯi, kolinǯi (GLED); kolinǯi (dial.).

širimi/širemi ‒ calculus; širimi (dial.) – limestone; širi (Megrelian) –

sludge, calculus.

xunagi ‒ a swollen palate; xunagi (GLED); xunaki, xunaqi, xurnake, xuxunaki (dial.).